About Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a unique island located in the northern Caribbean Sea, often referred to as the “51st state” of the United States due to its close political and cultural ties with the country. Positioned east of the Dominican Republic, west of the Virgin Islands, and southeast of Florida, it is the easternmost island in the Greater Antilles.

In addition to the main island, Puerto Rico includes several smaller islands, most notably Vieques and Culebra to the east and Mona Island to the west. Though smaller than some of its neighbors in the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico still covers a substantial area, stretching 111 miles (179 km) from east to west and 39 miles (63 km) from north to south. Its distinctive rectangular shape makes it a recognizable feature in the Caribbean landscape.

The Puerto Ricans

Throughout its history, Puerto Rico has been inhabited by a diverse range of countries and cultures. The indigenous population, which included the Orthoiroid, Saladoid, and Taino, dates back as far as 2,000 to 4,000 years ago. However, following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493, Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain.

Despite facing opposition from other European powers, Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule for four centuries. During this time, the cultural and demographic landscape of the island underwent significant changes due to the influx of African slaves and colonists from the Canary Islands and Andalusia. Despite playing a secondary role within the Spanish Empire compared to other colonies such as Peru and New Spain, a clear Puerto Rican identity began to emerge at the end of the 19th century, influenced by a blend of indigenous, African, and European elements. In 1898, following the Spanish-American War, the United States took control of Puerto Rico. Today, Puerto Rico is a unique blend of cultures, with a rich history that has shaped its identity and society.

Puerto Rico & the USA

Puerto Rico’s relationship with the United States is complex and nuanced. While U.S. citizenship was granted to Puerto Ricans in 1917, allowing them to freely travel between the mainland and the island, there are distinct differences in political representation.

Representation with a Twist:

House, Not Senate: Unlike U.S. states, Puerto Rico has a Resident Commissioner who represents them in the House of Representatives, but not voting senators. Presidential Primaries (but not the Election): Puerto Ricans can participate in presidential primaries for each party, but they are not eligible to vote in the general election for president. This unique arrangement has sparked ongoing political debate. While the majority of Puerto Ricans favor maintaining ties with the United States, a minority advocates for full independence.

Puerto Rican Climate

Experience the perfect weather year-round on the stunning tropical island of Puerto Rico. With warm temperatures averaging 85°F (29°C) at low altitudes and cool breezes at higher elevations, you can enjoy the best of both worlds.

Puerto Rico has a rainy season from April to November, but don’t let that dampen your spirits. The lush rainforest is at its most vibrant during this time, with breathtaking waterfalls and lush greenery to explore. The island’s diverse topography also creates unique weather patterns. Mountains can cause significant changes in wind speed and direction, while the coastal areas experience small daily temperature fluctuations. But one thing is consistent: the coastal waters are always warm and inviting, averaging from 75°F (24°C) in February to 85°F (29°C) in August, making it perfect for swimming, surfing, and other water activities.